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- Copyright 1997, Michael Thompson, all rights reserved.
- ------------------------------------------------------
-
- The First part of StuBoy's Netware hacking tips... compliments of StuBoy
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- These are not really hacking tips, but, more of a command guide useful
- for whatever. (he he he)
-
- This explains about the rights of Novell Netware 3.12
- The rest of the parts will need the preknowldge of the rights of Novell.
- These are mostly harmless and can be played around with,
- **** with the exception of the EXUCUTE ONLY attrib. ******
-
- Rights explained- (My short summary)- In netware users have set rights
- attached to their login scripts of where they can go, what they can view,
- and what they can do. The way rights work is like this....
-
- A DIRECTORY TREE
-
- root (the root dir)
- |
- |-------------|
- courses public (courses and public are sub dirs
- | | of root)
- |----------| |---------|
- students admin dos win (sub dirs of COURSES and PUBLIC)
-
- :if you have any rights to courses then you have the same rights to the sub
- dirs and their sub dirs and... *Unless the sysop changes the IRM (below)
-
- *file rights work on a one file basis.
- ---------------------------------------
-
- *purging- this command is used through out- (summary)- When files are
- deleted in NetWare, NetWare saves them in salvagable state until disk
- space is needed, then it just writes over them. There is a NetWare
- utility called SALVAGE which allows a user to "undelete" files that have
- not been purged. Purging (explain in part two) clears these files from
- the server so they may not be SALVAGED.
-
- *The commands to add and modify Netware rights/file attribs/dir attribs are
- NOT dos functions. They will be explained in part two.
-
- ---- All right abbrevs are in the same case as seen in NetWare.
-
- 1:Trustee Rights (user rights)
- Name Abbreviation Explanation
- ---- ------------ -----------
-
- -Read R dir-open/read files in dir
- file-open/read file
-
- -Write W dir-open/write to files in dir
- file-open/write file
-
- -Create C dir-create subdirs, files,and write to files
- file-allows salvage (see salvage in work
- station utils-part two)
-
- -Erase E dir-del dir,files, and sub dirs
- file-del file
-
- -Modify M dir-change name/attrib of dirs/sub dirs
- and file attribs
-
- -File Scan F dir-view file names and sub dirs
- file-view file name
-
- -Access Control A dir-change dir IRM and trustee assignments
- file-change file IRM and trustee assignments
- (see IRM below)
-
- -Supervisory S dir-all rights to files and sub dirs
- file-all rights to file
- * supervisory rights cannot be removed *
-
-
- *** IRM- Inhetited Rights Mask- allows the sysop to block certain rights,
- of the sub dirs, from the parent dirs. (if you have questions email me)
- (this is only way I can think of the descibe this right now)
-
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 2: Novell File attributes (different from DOS attribs)
- Name Abbreviation Explanation
- ---- ------------ -----------
-
- -Read Only Ro -<duh>
-
- -Read/Write Rw -<duh>
-
- -Sharable S -Several users may open file at same
- time.
- -Archive A -Assigned to files that have been changed
- needed since last back-up
-
- -Exucute Only X -Prevents exucutables from being copied,
- changed, or deleted.
- ** assigned by supervisor only **
- ** Once assigned cannot be removed **
- -Hidden H -hides files cannot be seen with DOS <dir>
- command; must use <NDIR>; prevents files
- from being copied/deleted.
-
- -System Sy -system files; hidden, copy inhibit, and
- delete inhibit.
-
- -Transaction T -Use on database files; allows NTT system to
- to protect files from being corrupted.
- (see NTT at bottom)
-
- -Purge P -Purges files as soon as the file is deleted
-
- -Read Audit Ra -not used (supposedly)
-
- -Write Audit Wa -not used (supposedly)
-
- -Copy Inhibit CI -Prevents Mac files from being copied
-
- -Delete Inhibit DI -Prevents users from deleting files
-
- -Rename Inhibint RI -Prevnets users from renaming files
-
-
- *NTT-NetWare's Transactional Tracking system- protects database files from
- being corrupted by such things as power loss.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- 3: NetWare Directory attribs
- Name Abbreviation Explanation
- ---- ------------ -----------
- -System S -Indicates sys dirs(such as dos); protects
- with H,CI(in dos), and DI attribs
-
- -Hidden H -Hides dirs; has DI,CI attribs; cannot view
- with DOS's dir; use <NDIR>
-
- -Delete Inhibit DI -Prevents users from deleting dir
-
- -Purge P -Purges files when deleted in dir
-
- -Rename Inhibit RI -Prevents users from renaming dir
-
- -Normal N -clears all other attibs from dir
-